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A derby name, roller derby name or skater name is a nickname used by a skater while playing or officiating roller derby. Derby names can be seen as an opportunity to adopt an alternative on-track persona.〔Anthony Breznican, "(Having a roller-derby name is 'kind of like being a superhero )", ''USA Today'', 8 July 2009〕 Many derby names are puns, and in some cases this may extend to the skater's number.〔Julie Ann Grimm, "(Rebels in the rink )", ''Santa Fe New Mexican'', 30 March 2008〕 Other names may be chosen to reflect a skater's playing style or ability.〔Katjusar Cisar, "(FRITO-LAY SUING ROLLER DERBY SKATER OVER USE OF 'CRACKERJACK' )", ''The Capital Times'', 15 April 2009〕 ''Tablet Magazine'' describes the ideal derby name as showing "both aggression and humor" and "reveal() something about the skater".〔Marjorie Ingall, "(I Wish They All Could Be Jewish Derby Girls )", ''Tablet Magazine'', 28 October 2010〕 For example, Hydra, a former Texas Rollergirls skater, chose her name in part due to her profession as a hydrologist, and in part in reference to the mythological creature.〔Catherine Mabe, ''Roller Derby: The History and All-Girl Revival of the Greatest Sport on Wheels'', pp.44-45〕 Fagundes suggests that the ideal derby name "sounds something like a real name", in that it has a plausible first- and last-name, "connects to derby", and contributes to an "overall persona". He gives LA Derby Dolls skater Tara Armov as an example of an ideal-type name.〔David Fagundes, "(Talk Derby to Me: Intellectual Property Norms Governing Roller Derby Pseudonyms )", ''Texas Law Review'', vol.90, pp.1093-1152〕 Although some skaters in pre-2000 banked track roller derby did have nicknames, the tradition of derby names did not emerge until the early-2000s revival in Austin, Texas, which was mirrored by Ivanna S. Pankin of Arizona Roller Derby, who had previously used her derby name while working as a musician.〔 Around 40,000 skater names are registered on the International Rollergirls' Master Roster.〔"(International Rollergirls' Master Roster )", accessed 12 November 2012〕 The roster originated as a spreadsheet kept by Hydra. In November 2004, Axles of Evil proposed that a centralised record of derby names be created, and Hydra then launched the roster publicly.〔Alex Cohen and Jennifer Barbee, ''Down and Derby: The Insider's Guide to Roller Derby''〕 Hydra passed responsibility for the roster to Paige Burner, Soylent Mean and Jelly HoNut late the following year, by which point it already had more than two thousand entries.〔 Despite its name, the roster also includes the derby names of male skaters, referees and other officials.〔"(Master Roster Rules )", International Rollergirls' Master Roster〕 Names on the roster are not permitted to be identical or very similar to pre-existing entries.〔 There are some other restrictions, such as prohibitions on names starting with possessives, ending with gerunds, or very general, such as "Skater".〔Alex Cohen and Jennifer Barbee, ''Down and Derby: The Insider's Guide to Roller Derby''〕 Many leagues will only submit derby names to the roster once a skater has shown significant commitment to the sport.〔 For example, it took more than four months of practice before Nicole Williams adopted her derby name, "Bonnie Thunders".〔Adam Nichols, "(Black & Blue & Girl All Over )", ''New York Daily News'', 5 March 2006〕 A few skaters choose to copyright their roller derby names,〔 and this practice may occasionally lead to conflict. For example, when Mad Rollin' Dolls skater Crackerjack attempted to copyright her name, in order to license it for use in a video game, she was sued by the manufacturers of the Cracker Jack snack food.〔 Skaters are not required to use derby names, and a few do skate under their legal names. This may be due to dissatisfaction with the name which they used in the past,〔Nicole Cox, "(The Big Derby Name Debate: Deciding to Skate as Me )", ''Derby Life'', 18 September 2012〕 or, like leading London Rollergirls skater Stephanie Mainey, in an effort to legitimise the sport.〔Georgia Krokus and Katherine Wright, "(Ultraviolent Femmes: it's fast. It's furious. It's all the rage in England )", ''Curve'', 1 April 2011〕 Other skaters counter that derby names are an important part of the culture of the sport, and reflect the use of nicknames in many other sports.〔 ==See also== * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Derby name」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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